Book Review: Hooked

Word of mouth is the best kind of marketing there is. With so many books on fiction to choose from, it's tough to narrow the choices down. But I kept reading articles where Les Edgerton's book was highly recommended. And my library had it available for me.

The title says a lot: Hooked: Write Fiction That Grabs Readers at Page One and Never Lets Them Go. I'd never thought there would be enough to say about story beginnings to fill an entire book. Edgerton wonders in the introduction why there's only one book about the start of stories.

I've been chewing through this book for the past week. I'm not done yet, but here are some of the things I've learned.

Edgarton learned about the importance of the hook when he worked as an editor. Facing mountains of slush, he developed a list of red flags to look for in the stories. If a red flag came up, he set the story aside. This is the way virtually every agent and editor reads their slush pile. Though they are looking for a manuscript they can say 'yes' to, in order to get through the volllume of manuscripts, they must look for reasons to say 'no'.

The author, a writer and writer-in-residence at the University of Toledo, helps writers eliminate red flags from their stories. In fact, he writes an entire chapter on the biggest red flags to avoid, and fills another chapter with input from agents and editors, on what causes them to reject a manuscript.

Edgerton explains that there are ten parts to a story's beginning. Ten? Really? I never knew. Once he described each one in detail and their importance, I immediately thought through my own novel's first pages, examining them for each of these critical aspects.

Happily, this is a small volume, which is a blessing for the busy writer whose free time comes in small chunks. I've been reading a little each day, then applying it to my manuscript right away. I think this is one I'll need to buy.

For more on Les Edgerton:

He's got a blog, and it's a good one. Good enough to put in my Google Reader. Then there's his website.  You can even hire him as a book coach. Click here for an interview with Edgerton.

The Hook: Catching Your Reader On the First Page

How many times  have you started reading a book, and put it down? Or you've recommended a book with the caveat, "Once you get past the first (chapter, 50 pages, etc.), it gets better". As a writer, I cringe at the thought of a reader reacting like that to my story.

So it's time to sharpen the hook.

I've been reading a book about hooking your reader (come back tomorrow for the review), and I've been impressed with the importance of crafting a great opening scene that will suck readers into the story.

This fantastic beginning will serve you in three ways: it will pull an agent into your story, giving you a publishing professional who will work to find a home for it. It will convince an editor at a publishing house to take a chance on an unknown writer. And finally, it will cause readers to buy your book, and (hopefully) recommend it to their friends.

Of course, if the rest of your book doesn't live up to the beginning, you will be guilty of a bait-and-switch tactic.

I checked the sites of several agents, editors and writers to see what they had to say on the topic. Remember, I'm learning all this as I go. Writing this blog is just a way for me to be a little more intentional about it.

Editorial Anonymous explains why you don't need bait, if you've got a hook (for more post on hook from this blog, click here).

Cindy R. Wilson explains the four elements of a good hook.

Examples of great first lines from Poetic Serendipity.

Agent Kathleen Ortiz explains why a great query hook will help her overlook a not-so-great query, and cause her to request pages.

Suzanne Hartmann's do's and don'ts for a good hook, and her anatomy of a good hook.

Come back tomorrow for my review of a book entirely devoted to making the start of your story the best it can be.

Work on Your Rhino Skin: Join a Critique Group

Probably all writers would agree that the purpose of a critique group is to improve your writing. But not all groups are created equal. How do you figure out which kind of group you need? Read on to find out.

The Warm Fuzzy Group. This kind of group is great when you're just starting out, and the thought of reading your work out loud makes you break into a sweat. It's a group of writers who are there to encourage each other, to keep the motivation to write flowing.

It's here that you'll overcome your fear of reading your words to others. Where you begin to think of yourself as a writer.

Every writer can use a group like this. A safe place to share the words you've written. Where you're not worried about critical words. Where novices and professionals can commiserate in the hard work of writing. And most importantly, everyone loves what you write.

The In-Between Group. This is the next logical step. You enjoy the group that loves your words, but you know that your writing can get better. So you find some like-minded writers and get together to critique each other's work. In this group, not everyone will fall in love with your writing. They'll find typos and inconsistencies.

And you'll improve as a writer. Your skin will thicken. You'll learn to graciously listen to others' opinions, even if you strongly disagree. You'll realize that not everyone is enamored with your writing, which is an important milestone.

The Rhino Group. It may sound crazy, but when you're ready for this group, you'll be begging for it. You will welcome the pain of having your precious words called into question. Having to defend your characters, and explain your plot. Being asked to rewrite what you thought was working. Your family will question the sanity of subjecting yourself to this level of criticism, but you will embrace it.

For this is what will help you get published.

And that's probably your goal, right? Wouldn't you rather do the hard work now, rather than suffer through endless agent and editor rejections, wondering what you did wrong? Developing a tough skin that will prepare you for the world of publishing?

So, which group do you choose? I happen to be a member of all three right now, and it's working well. I get lots of encouragement from my warm fuzzy group, and great constructive feedback from my intermediate group. Then I bring my chapters to my rhino group, and get big-picture feedback. All three are important for me.

To find a group, ask at your library, or check to see if a national writing group has a local group in your area. You can also look for groups on sites like Meetup. Check out this post for a great online critique group.

Whichever group you join, make sure your expectations match up with the groups' purpose. For a list of  great insights, check out agent Chip MacGregor's post on How to Get the Most Out of a Critique Group.

Agent Friday: Noah Lukeman

Noah Lukeman, of Lukeman Literary Agency, is an agent in such demand, that he no longer accepts unsolicited queries. However, busy as he is, Lukeman maintains a blog where he answers questions from writers, and he has written several books for writers polishing their manuscripts. On top of all that, he writes a monthly newsletter.

If I were that busy, I wonder if I'd take the time to write a blog, or work hard at giving away my ideas. Lukeman states on his website that he wants to give back to writers. Any takers?

Some gems from Noah Lukeman:

Lukeman's free 80 page ebook on how to write a query letter.

Must reading: How to Land (and keep) a Literary Agent (free 20pp. excerpt of the ebook)

The link to free excerpts of Lukeman's other writing books. You can read reviews of his books here.

What to put in your bio, if you've got nothing to brag about.

Lukeman explains how many pages an agent really reads.

Must authors really finish a manuscript before submitting to an agent?

An excellent interview with Noah Lukeman.

Do you have a question for Lukeman? Post it in the comments on his blog.

Resources from The Writer Magazine

I've posted quite a few links to the excellent Writer's Digest magazine. However, I realized today, when reading C. Hope Clark's Twitter post, that I've neglected to mention another great publication for writers. The Writer Magazine.

Hope's tweet took me to a wonderful article, called 50 Simple Rules for Making it as a Writer. Of course, one click led to another, and before long, I had a long list of articles bookmarked. See if you feel the same way.

There's a free newsletter to sign up for, and if you'd like to preview the magazine, you can flip through some of the pages to get a feel for it. Some of the content is for subscribers only, but there's plenty of information available free.

The Writer Magazine lists contests you can enter, upcoming writer's conferences, a great database of local writer's groups, and a huge number of writing links, which I'll have to take time to explore. There is a writer's forum boasting nearly 20,000 members. The forum is free to use, you'll just need to complete a short registration.

What else will you find? A comprehensive list of articles to read, an active and informative staff blog, and a wonderful archive of past columns.

If you like what you see online, check out some actual copies at the library. And if you can't live without your own subscription, consider adding it to your birthday wish list.

Writing for Anthologies

It seems like a pre-published writer's merry-go-round. No one is interested in publishing your writing until you have more writing credits. But to get writing credits, you have to convince publishers to take a chance on an unknown. It's enough to make a writer dizzy.

There are several solutions to the writing credit dilemma. One is to query magazines, submitting article ideas that fit the magazine's scope. If you start with smaller, regional magazines, you can build a collection of writing credits (also called 'clips') that can give you the clout you need when approaching bigger markets.

However, the query process is slow, and you may be itching to get published more quickly. Enter the anthology. Quite a few publishing houses print anthologies on various topics each year. As a result, there is a demand for stories to fill these volumes.

The submissions are usually short, from one thousand to a few thousand words, and the pay is small (often between $25 and $100, and a sample copy of the book). So don't look at these as a big moneymaker. The real treasure lies in publication.

Read the fine print. Anthologies have a submission process similar to a writing contest. It's important to follow the manuscript guidelines to the letter, and submit before the deadline, if you want to have a chance of success.

Find extra pairs of eyes. It doesn't matter if your aunt is an English teacher, or your college-age daughter scored an 'A' in composition. Get several non-family members to read over your submission. This is a job for a critique group who won't just pat you on the back, but who will challenge you to make it better. You'll be up against dozens, if not hundreds, of other writers. Spell-check is not enough.

Embrace the online calendar. If you start submitting to more than one anthology edition, it can get confusing keeping track of deadlines and topics. Break each deadline down into bite-size chunks: story outline, first draft, send to critique group, etc. Place each task on a specific day in your online calendar, and be sure your calendar emails you to remind you of your deadlines.

Don't give up. If the story you wrote for Chicken Soup for the Soul is not accepted, don't despair. Save that story in your anthology file, and check the folder from time to time. You may discover that another anthology has a similar call for submissions six months later. Or you might be able to tweak the story for a magazine or other market.

Ready to try? Here are links to the two biggest anthology markets. Check back with them often, as they add new calls for submissions frequently.

Chicken Soup for the Soul


Cup of Comfort


For more markets, check out the post on Duotrope Digest, a free service that helps you locate markets, and keep track of your submissions.

And check out this great article from Writer's Digest on the value of writing for anthologies.

Free Resources from Bob Mayer

It amazes me that after writing over 40 books, an author remembers what it's like to be just starting out, and gives away some of their hard-earned knowledge. Bob Mayer is an author like that.

Besides graduating from West Point, and staying busy with a career in Special Forces, Mayer has embarked on a second career--writing bestselling novels, books on writing, and engaging in an active speaking schedule. Just reading his bio makes me tired.

Let's take a look at Bob Mayer's website. He's got a great blog, with some good information from his Warrior Writer seminar. There are links to his writing workshops and online classes, and you can subscribe to Mayer's newsletter.

But my favorite page is his Writing Tips page. There's a free chapter to download from his Novel Writer's Toolkit. You can click on videos of several of Mayer's talks, like How to Write the Dreaded Synopsis, and Pitching an Editor/Agent. And then there are more than a dozen downloadable articles focusing on writing mistakes and solutions.

If you want even more from Bob Mayer, head over to the Writer's Digest homepage and sign up for their free newsletter (very worthwhile on its own). The signup gives you a free copy of Mayer's 128-page ebook, 70 Solutions to Common Writing Mistakes. The seventy solutions are divided among sections like writing habits, plot, scene & structure, editing & rewriting, selling your work, and the publishing business. The signup is on the lefthand side.

Looking for more author resources? Click on resources at the right.

Book Review: A Summer Secret


Since I write novels for young adults, I like to keep current with books written for kids. This book was sent to me by Thomas Nelson Publishing.

Author Kathleen Fuller began writing historical and contemporary novels for adults, before switching to Amish fiction. A Summer Secret is her first novel for children.

A Summer Secret is the first book in the Mysteries of Middlefield series. This novel follows Mary Beth Mullet, a 13-year-old Amish girl who endures the not-so-welcome attentions of her three brothers.

Mary Beth finds some peace by sneaking away to an old barn where she can journal and draw privately. But her solitude comes to an end when her twin brother follows her, and the twins discover a runaway sleeping in the barn.


Mary Beth struggles with whether to tell her parents about the runaway. She's promised the boy to keep  his secret, and besides, her parents have already forbidden her from going near the rickety barn. This young teen faces tough decisions. Should she tell her parents, and lose her sanctuary?


My review: Younger readers will enjoy this book, mainly ages 8-12. Older teens will find Mary Beth's problems a little too simplified. The book is a little repetitious in its descriptions and inner dialogue. Overall, it's a nice introduction for young people to the Amish culture.


Read the first chapter online.


Check out Kathleen Fuller's website.



Disclosure of Material Connection: I received this book free from Thomas Nelson Publishers as part of their BookSneeze.com book review bloggers program. I was not required to write a positive review. The opinions I have expressed are my own. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255 : “Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.”





Sample: http://thomasnelson.insidethecover.com/widget/?isbn=9781400315932

Agent Friday: Kathleen Ortiz

Our focus today, is agent Kathleen Ortiz, with Lowenstein Associates. [Note: as of 5/6/2011, Ortiz has moved to Nancy Coffey Literary.] It's funny how you run across a person. Yesterday, I posted about WriteOnCon, the free online writing conference. It was through one of the founders' blogs that I discovered Kathleen Ortiz, who is scheduled to be one of the presenters at the conference.

I learned quite a bit about Kathleen in this interview, which led me to her blog. Take a look at the blog posts I thought would be helpful:

Ortiz shares why she's picky about queries.

Some of her reasons for rejection.

How to write a synopsis.

Ortiz explains how she got into the business of publishing.

If you remember the post about the Absolute Write group, you'll be happy to know that you can ask Kathleen questions at the site. Check out the Ask the Agent Summer Spree. You can read another interview with her here.

Kathleen runs contests and giveaways fairly regularly. Stay tuned to her blog so you won't miss the next one.

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